If you’re planning a safari in Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park should be at the top of your list. As Uganda’s largest and oldest conservation area, the park offers dramatic waterfalls, classic African savannah wildlife, boat cruises along the Nile, and unforgettable game drives. It is located in northwestern Uganda, and is one of East Africa’s most diverse safari destinations.
It is one of the must-visit game parks in Uganda. The experience in Murchison Falls National Pak is a very unforgettable one combining both adventure and relaxation. Murchison Falls is a popular gate away for honeymooners or couples seeking time to reflect and bond more.
In this detailed guide, we cover the park’s history, top activities, park entry fees, accommodation options, and essential travel information to help you plan the perfect Uganda safari.
History of Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park was first gazetted as a game reserve in 1926, making it Uganda’s oldest protected area. It was later upgraded to national park status in 1952. The park got its name after Sir Roderick Murchison, the then-president of the Royal Geographical Society.
The park also gained international attention in the 19th century when British explorer Sir Samuel Baker became one of the first Europeans to document the falls in 1864. During the 1960s, it flourished as one of Africa’s premier safari destinations, attracting global visitors.
However, political instability in the 1970s and 1980s led to wildlife decline due to poaching. Since the 1990s, conservation efforts led by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) have helped restore wildlife populations, making Murchison Falls National Park one of the best safari parks in Uganda today.
About the mighty Murchison Falls
The park’s most iconic feature is the dramatic Murchison Falls, where the River Nile explodes through a narrow 7-meter gorge before plunging 43 meters below. The power and thunder of the falls create one of the most spectacular natural scenes in Africa.
Visitors can also experience the falls in two ways. first, top of the falls view point where they can drive to the top and feel the ground shake as the Nile forces its way through the gorge.
Secondly, a scenic boat ride along the Nile offers close-up views of the waterfall and abundant wildlife along the riverbanks.
Wildlife in Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls is home to over 76 mammal species and more than 450 bird species. The park is especially known for Lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, rothschild’s giraffes, Uganda kobs, Jackson’s hartebeest, Hippos and Nile crocodiles.
It is also one of the few parks in Uganda where you can see the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), though rhinos are tracked separately at the nearby Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary).
The northern sector of the park is particularly rich in wildlife and offers classic savannah safari scenery.
Top activities in Murchison Falls National Park
Game drives
The park conducts game drives in Buligi, Albert, and Victoria tracks. Morning and evening drives offer the best chances to see predators like lions and leopards. Expect large herds of giraffes, elephants, and antelopes across the open plains.
Nile boat cruise
The boat safari to the base of the falls is one of the park’s highlights. Along the way, you’ll see hippos in large pods, Nile crocodiles basking on the banks, elephants drinking from the river, buffaloes grazing, and numerous bird species.
There is also a separate boat cruise downstream to the Nile Delta, ideal for bird watchers.
Chimpanzee tracking in Budongo Forest
The southern section of the park includes Budongo Forest, one of Uganda’s largest mahogany forests. Guided chimpanzee tracking experiences allow visitors to observe these primates in their natural habitat.
Bird watching
With over 450 bird species, Murchison Falls is a paradise for birders. You can also spot the rare shoebill stork in the Nile Delta area, as well as hundreds of other bird species.
Hiking to the top of the falls
After the boat cruise, visitors can hike to the top of the falls for spectacular views and photo opportunities.
What are the Park entry fees?
The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) sets the park entry fees and these may vary slightly year to year. For foreign non-residents, you pay $45 per adult whereas foreign residents pay $35 per adult. On the other hand, East African citizens pay UGX 20,000 (approximately $8).
Other fees may include vehicle entry fees, boat cruise fees, chimpanzee tracking permits and guide fees.
It is advisable to confirm updated rates before travel.
Accommodation in Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls offers a wide range of accommodations ranging from budget, midrange to luxury.
Luxury lodges
- Paraa Safari Lodge
- Nile Safari Lodge
- Chobe Safari Lodge
These lodges offer river views, swimming pools, fine dining, and premium safari experiences.
Mid-range lodges
- Pakuba Safari Lodge
- Murchison River Lodge
- Fort Murchison Lodge
These provide comfortable rooms and good amenities at more affordable rates.
Budget options
- Red Chilli Rest Camp
- Public campsites
Budget travelers can camp or stay in simple bandas while still enjoying full safari access.
When is the best time to visit Murchison Falls National Park?
Murchison Falls National Park is open year-round, but the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry seasons of December to February and June to September
During these months, animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. The rainy seasons (March–May and October–November) bring lush scenery but can make some roads muddy.
How can you get there?
The best way to get to Murchison Falls National Park is by renting a car for self-drive or with a driver. At Jungle Uganda Car Rental, we offer well-maintained 4×4 vehicles and very professional drivers.
Murchison Falls National Park is about 4–5 hours by road from Kampala. Visitors can drive via Masindi route (southern entrance) or Karuma Bridge (northern entrance)
Domestic flights are also available from Entebbe International Airport to Pakuba Airstrip or Bugungu Airstrip for those preferring a faster and more scenic journey.
Important travel tips
- Use a 4×4 vehicle, especially during rainy seasons.
- Also book accommodations and activities in advance during peak seasons.
- Carry sunscreen, insect repellent, and light clothing.
- Respect park rules and wildlife safety guidelines.
- Hire an experienced safari guide for the best experience.
Why is Murchison Falls National Park a must-visit?
Murchison Falls National Park offers a complete safari experience. t combines adventure, relaxation, and natural beauty in one destination. The powerful falls, classic African Wildlife, River safaris, Forest primates, birdwatching as well as scenic landscapes all create everlasting memories.
Its rich history, diverse ecosystems, and variety of activities make it suitable for luxury travelers, mid-range safari-goers, and budget adventurers alike.
Ultimately, anyone seeking a safari destination that blends dramatic scenery with abundant wildlife and excellent accommodation options, Murchison Falls National Park stands out as one of the best places to visit in Uganda. It is not just a park; it is an unforgettable adventure waiting to be experienced.
