If you’re planning a safari in Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of the most diverse and scenic destinations you can visit. Located in western Uganda, this iconic park is famous for tree-climbing lions, boat safaris along the Kazinga Channel, volcanic crater lakes, and stunning views of the Rwenzori Mountains.
Queen Elizabeth National Park covers approximately 1,978 square kilometers, and is Uganda’s most popular savannah park. It is also one of the best places in East Africa for a well-rounded safari experience.
History of Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park was established in 1952 and originally named Kazinga National Park. Two years later, it was renamed in honor of Queen Elizabeth II following her visit to Uganda in 1954.
The park has long been a cornerstone of Uganda’s tourism industry. During the 1960s, it was one of Africa’s top safari destinations. Although wildlife numbers declined during political instability in the 1970s and 1980s, conservation efforts have since restored animal populations.
Moreso, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) manages Queen Elizabeth National Park today and remains one of the most biologically diverse parks in Africa.
Landscape and geography
The park’s scenery is incredibly varied. It features open savannah grasslands, acacia woodlands, wetlands, dense forests, volcanic crater lakes, the Kazinga Channel and views of the Rwenzori Mountains.
This diversity of habitats supports an impressive range of wildlife species.
Wildlife in Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park is home to over 95 mammal species and more than 600 bird species, making it one of the richest ecosystems in East Africa.
Key wildlife includes lions (including the famous tree-climbing lions of Ishasha), leopards, elephants, buffaloes, Uganda kobs, hippos, hyenas, warthogs and crocodiles
The southern Ishasha sector is especially famous for its tree-climbing lions, a rare behavior seen in only a few places in Africa.
Although rhinos are not present in the park, visitors often combine their safari with a stop at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary near Murchison Falls National Park to complete the Big Five experience.
Top activities in Queen Elizabeth National Park
Game drives
Travellers can enjoy game drives in the Kasenyi Plains (north sector) and Ishasha sector (south). Early morning drives provide opportunities to see predators like lions and leopards.
The Kasenyi Plains have large herds of Uganda Kobs which attract lions.
Kazinga channel boat cruise
The Kazinga Channel connects Lake Edward and Lake George and is one of the highlights of the park. The boat cruise offers close views of hippos, crocodiles along the shoreline, buffaloes and elephants drinking water, as wells as excellent bird watching opportunities.
It is one of the best boat safaris in Africa.
Tree-climbing lions in Ishasha
The Ishasha sector is famous for lions that rest in fig and acacia trees. This unique behavior makes the area a major attraction for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Chimpanzee tracking in Kyambura Gorge
Kyambura Gorge, often called the “Valley of Apes,” offers guided chimpanzee tracking experiences. The gorge provides a dramatic landscape with a forest ecosystem below the savannah plains.
Crater lake exploration
The park has numerous volcanic crater lakes that provide scenic viewpoints and photographic opportunities.
Bird watching
With over 600 bird species, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a paradise for bird watchers. The park supports a wide range of migratory and resident bird species.
What are the park entry fees to Queen Elizabeth National Park?
Park entry fees are regulated by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and may change slightly over time. Foreign non-residents pay $45 per adult per day, foreign residents pay $35 while East African citizens pay UGX25,000. Note that activities in the park for instance game drives, boat cruises, chimpanzee trekking and others are not part of the park entry fees. Also if you are using a private vehicle, the vehicle is charged an entry fee as well. It is also important to always confirm updated rates before travel in order to plan accordingly.
Accommodation in Queen Elizabeth National Park
The park offers a wide range of accommodation options for all budgets.
Luxury lodges
- Mweya Safari Lodge
- Kyambura Gorge Lodge
- Elephant Plains Lodge
These offer premium services, scenic views, swimming pools, and fine dining.
Mid-range lodges
These provide comfort at moderate prices with beautiful landscapes. Examples include;
- Twin Lakes Safari Lodge
- Buffalo Safari Lodge
- Enganzi Lodge
Budget options
- Bush lodges
- Campsites
- Community guesthouses
Budget travelers can still enjoy excellent wildlife experiences at affordable rates
Best time to visit
Queen Elizabeth National Park can be visited year-round. However, the best wildlife viewing occurs during the dry seasons of June to September and December to February
During the rainy seasons (March–May and October–November), the park becomes greener and more scenic, but some roads may be muddy.
How to get there
The park is approximately 6–7 hours by road from Kampala. Getting there is simple. Rent a car from Jungle Car Rental Uganda and be assured of an unforgettable experience. Visitors can access the park via the Mbarara route or the Fort Portal route. Travellers also intending to Visit Lake Mburo or Bwindi National Parks can access the park via the Mbarara route.
Domestic flights are also available from Entebbe International Airport to Mweya Airstrip or Kasese Airstrip for quicker access.
Important travel tips
- Use a 4×4 vehicle for easy navigation.
- Also, book accommodations early during peak season.
- Carry insect repellent and sunscreen.
- Follow park safety guidelines at all times.
- Hire a knowledgeable safari guide for better wildlife spotting.
Final thoughts
Queen Elizabeth National Park is an all-in-one destination and stands out for its diversity. It is more than just a safari destination. It is a complete wildlife experience that combines dramatic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and unique attractions like tree-climbing lions and the Kazinga Channel boat cruise.
Ultimately, the park caters for all travelers. Those seeking classic African Game drives, primate tracking adventures, luxury lodge stays or budget-friendly safaris are all catered for. For travelers looking to experience the heart of Uganda’s natural beauty, Queen Elizabeth National Park offers an unforgettable journey into the wild
